This is taken from Kiva's own website from the 'About Microfinance' section:
"Microfinance is the supply of loans, savings, and other basic financial services to the poor."
As the financial services of microfinance usually involve small amounts of money – small loans, small savings etc. – the term "microfinance" helps to differentiate these services from those which formal banks provide.
Why are they small? Someone who doesn't have a lot of money isn't likely to want to take out a $5,000 loan, or be able to open a savings account with an opening balance of $1,000. Hence – "micro".
WHY ARE THERE $10,000 LOANS TO US CITIZENS ON KIVA?
Has Kiva decided to branch out from Microfinance? After all, by their own admission these loans are not microfinance at all. Perhaps, with the collapse of so many large banking organisations around the world, they've seen a gap in the market!
Ok, so I'm being facetious, but you get my point.
Tom, perhaps it's time someone saw the "gap in the market" as you call it.
If the 'gap' wasn't already there then ACCION and Opportunity Fund would not have been already trying to fill it.
I didn't *think* we would lend to the US - and now I find we have 3 loans in our portfolio.
We choose different loans for different reasons.
That's what makes us individuals.
And there's lots more waiting for me to choose from.
And if Kiva hasn't gotten around to changing all the detailed information on the site to reflect changes in their process, then I chalk up one more for Kiva getting out and getting the job done and worrying about the small stuff later. After all, aren't we the 'beta-testers' ?
jan